Mammuthus primigenius, izwi kandi nka mammoth, ni inyamaswa ya kera yamenyereye ikirere gikonje. Nk'imwe mu nzovu nini ku isi ikaba n'imwe mu nyamaswa nini cyane zabayeho ku butaka, mammoth ishobora gupima toni 12. Mammoth yabayeho mu mpera za Quaternary glacial period (hafi mu myaka 200.000 ishize), ari na nyuma y'igihe cya Cretaceous cy'inyamaswa za dinosaur. Inzira zayo zikwirakwiriye mu turere two mu majyaruguru y'isi, ndetse no mu majyaruguru y'Ubushinwa.
MammothBafite umutwe muremure, uzinze n'izuru rirerire. Hari amenyo abiri agongamye, urutugu rurerure inyuma. Amatako aramanuka, kandi umusatsi uramera ku murizo. Umubiri wabo ufite uburebure burenga metero 6 n'uburebure burenga metero 4. Muri rusange, imiterere yabo isa cyane n'inzovu, kuko mu buryo bw'umubiri ziri mu muryango umwe n'inzovu.
Ni gute Mammoths yazimye?
Bamwe mu bahanga mu bya siyansi bemeza ko inyamaswa nini zapfuye zishwe n'ubukonje. Ibi bishobora guterwa no kugongana gukomeye hagati y'ibice bibiri, bigatera kuruka kw'ibirunga n'ubushyuhe bwinjira mu kirere cyo hejuru. Hari ubushyuhe buke butigeze bubaho ku Isi, hanyuma, mu gihe cy'imvura yamanukaga mu kirere, byaje kurangira mu kirere gishyushye. Iyo binyuze mu gice cy'ubushyuhe, bizahinduka umuyaga mwinshi kandi bizagera ku butaka ku muvuduko mwinshi cyane. Ubushyuhe ku butaka bwaragabanutse, maze inyamaswa nini irakomera kugeza ipfuye.
Abandi bahanga mu bya siyansi bemeza ko guhiga mammoth mu gasozi n'Abahinde ba kera bo muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru ari byo byatumye zishira. Babonye icyuma ku gishishwa cy'amagufwa y'amammoth, maze bagaragaza binyuze mu isesengura rya mikorosikopi ya elegitoroniki ko igikomere cyatewe n'icyuma cy'ibuye cyangwa igufwa, aho kuba icyatewe n'amammoth arwana cyangwa acukura amabuye y'agaciro bitewe n'uko yangiritse. Bavuga ko Abahinde ba kera bahigaga kandi bakica mammoth bakoresheje amagufwa yabo, kuko amagufwa mammoth afite urumuri nk'urw'ikirahure kandi ashobora kugikoresha nk'indorerwamo.
Hari kandi bamwe mu bahanga mu bya siyansi bemera ko icyo gihe, umukungugu mwinshi w’ingufu z’isi winjiraga mu kirere cyo hejuru y’isi, kandi imirasire y’izuba myinshi ni yo mukungugu wagarukaga mu kirere, biganisha ku gihe cy’urubura cya nyuma ku isi. Inyanja yimurira ubushyuhe ku butaka, bigatuma habaho “imvura y’urubura” nyayo. Hari hasigaye imyaka mike gusa, ariko byari ibyago ku bisimba binini.
Biracyari amayobera mu gihe abahanga mu bya siyansi baganira ku irimbuka ry'inyamaswa nini.
Uruganda rwa Kawah Dinosaur rwakoresheje ikoranabuhanga ryo gushushanya no gukora icyitegererezo cya animatronic mammoth. Imbere muri rwo hakoreshwa imiterere y'icyuma n'imashini, bishobora gutuma buri ngingo igenda neza. Kugira ngo bitagize ingaruka ku mikorere ya mashini, hakoreshwa siponji ifite ubucucike bwinshi ku gice cy'imitsi. Uruhu rukozwe mu ruvange rw'imigozi ya elastic na silicone. Amaherezo, rurabagiranisha irangi n'imitako.
Uruhu rw'inyamaswa nini y'ubwoko bwa animatronic ni rworoshye kandi rufatika. Rushobora gutwarwa kure. Uruhu rw'abantu babigize umwuga ntirushobora kuvogerwa n'amazi kandi rurinda izuba, kandi rushobora gukoreshwa mu buryo busanzwe mu kirere kiri hagati ya -20℃ na 50℃.
Ibishushanyo mbonera bya animatronic mammoth bishobora gukoreshwa mu nzu ndangamurage ya siyansi, ahantu hakorerwa ikoranabuhanga, pariki, ubusitani bw'ibimera, pariki, ahantu nyaburanga, ibibuga by'imikino, ahantu hakorerwa ubucuruzi, ahantu nyaburanga mu mijyi, n'imijyi idasanzwe.
Kawah Dinosaur Urubuga rwemewe:www.kawahdinosaur.com
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-09-2022